We all do it and pretty much every day but are you lifting correctly? Back problems that arise from incorrect lifting techniques are becoming more and more prevalent in our increasingly sedentary and automated lifestyle. But this doesn’t need to be the case and with just a few correct lifting and bending techniques you can help avoid the unnecessary damage and pain associated with a back injury.
Everyone puts a lot of stress on their backs every day from the process of bending and lifting, even those people who don't have a job that requires frequent heavy lifting. Think of how many times a day you bend down to pick something up whether it be laundry, your pet, a piece of paper, etc. Continued bad form when lifting, even something small, can cause unneeded stress on your back and make it more prone to injury.
There are two common mistakes made in lifting. The first is using the wrong muscles, the back muscles, instead of the leg and buttock muscles. You should always bend your knees when lifting heavy objects so you have a solid foundation for your spine. You should keep your trunk vertical when bending down and lifting something. A horizontal trunk can put pressure on the lower back amounting to hundreds of extra kilograms. This pressure can eventually compromise a disc or sprain or strain a back muscle.
The second common error is lifting an object too far from the body. Get close to what you are lifting. It decreases the pressure on your spine. Try to start with the center of the weight no more than 15 centimetres from your body, then lift the object with a straight back using your leg and buttock muscles. These are simple principles that will help you minimize injury to your back when lifting.
Another important guideline to follow is to limit twisting when lifting. This adds more force to your back. If you must turn when lifting, pivot your feet instead of twisting your back. In addition, always be sure of your footing. A sudden change in footing or a trip can cause enormous amounts of added stress on the back.
Another problem with lifting is fatigue. The more you bend and lift, the more fatigued your muscles become. When muscles are fatigued they are more prone to injury. Frequent breaks when lifting are preferable to help rejuvenate strength.
Always use both hands when lifting and lift slowly and deliberately. The ideal situation is to have someone or something to help you when lifting, but if that's not possible, follow all the above listed guidelines to minimize your risk of injury.
Here at Lifestyle Improvers we pride ourselves on teaching all our clients correct lifting techniques when they are working in the gym. With sufficient practice and reminders, correct lifting technique will become second nature. With any serious or pre-existing back injury we always work with our clients to re-train their habits and re-strengthen the correct muscles to provide that solid base that is required. As always we also recommend the assistance of an allied health professional to assist with the treatment of any back injury and work with us to get our clients back to normal functioning as soon as possible.